Diodorus great work spans the destruction of troy, the glories of alexander the great, the history and culture of ancient egypt and the near east and the. In his writings, diodorus is clear that the ancient macedonians were a distinct nation, not related to any of the balkan peoples greeks. Diodorus siculus has 86 books on goodreads with 80 ratings. Diodorus siculus, greek historian of agyrium in sicily, ca. Index page to greek text and translation of diodorus siculus, books 33 40. It consisted of forty books, which were divided into three sections. In book iv, diodorus discusses the history of the argonauts in rationalizing style. This makes diodorus an invaluable quarry for the historian and the historiographer alike, but one that can be used only. We have two main sources for the events at saticula and at lautulae, one provided by livy and the other by diodorus siculus. Contents of the thirteenth book of diodorus chapter 1 chapter 2 chapter 3 chapter 4 chapter 5 chapter 6 chapter 7 chapter 8 chapter 9 chapter 10 chapter 11 chapter 12 chapter chapter 14 chapter 15 chapter 16 chapter 17 chapter 18 chapter 19 chapter 20 chapter 21 chapter. Diodorus lived in the time of julius caesar and augustus, and his own statements make it clear that he traveled in.
The myth of alexander hist 225 fall 2011 sources for knowing alex lost historians callisthenes of olynthus nephew of aristotle 360328 bce nearchus served on campaign 360300 bce cleitarchus official campaign historian wrote for ptolemy i soter extant historians diodorus siculus, book 17 c. Author of bibliotheca historica, diodorus of sicily, diodorus siculus, bibliothecae historicae libri qui supersunt, e recensione petri wesselingii, cum interpretatione latina laur. Diodorus siculus, library, book xvi, contents of the. Diodorus siculus simple english wikipedia, the free. Diodorus siculus author of library of history, volume i. See table of contents for some information about how this translation has been produced, and key to translations for an explanation of the format. Diodorus siculus, greek historian from agyrium in sicily, hence called siculus the sicilian. The primary sources of alexander that we now have were written during the zenith of the roman empire. He is known for writing the monumental universal history bibliotheca historica, much of which survives, between 60 and 30 bc. It is arranged geographically, describing regions around the world including egypt, india, arabia, greece and europe. Arguing for a thorough critical reappraisal of diodorus as a minor but far from idiotic historian himself, peter green published diodorus siculus, books 1112. He came to rome in the middle of the first century b. The siege must have started in 315, which places its end somewhere in the latter half of. Books by diodorus siculus author of library of history.
His purpose in acting thus, it was thought, p315 was that he might. A historical commentary on diodorus siculus, book 15 p. To which are added the fragments of diodorus, and those published by h. The marsic war took its name from the leaders of the defection, although the italians in general made this war upon the romans.
Lacuscurtius diodorus siculus book xxxi chapters 1. The first covers mythic history up to the destruction of troy, arranged geographically, describing regions. Fully preserved are books iv and xixx, which cover egyptian, mesopotamian, indian, scythian, arabian, and north african history and parts of greek and roman history. Pdf diodorus and the chronology of the third diadoch war. He is known for the monumental universal history bibliotheca historica. Diodoros sikeliotes was a greek historian, who wrote works of history between 60 and 30 bc. At the very end of book xv, in a passage demonstrably of diodoruss own composition, he announces that in the next book he will include all the achievements of philip until his death, encompassing also the other events in the known parts of the world xv 95. Asdrubal, the gaulish uprising, and the second punic war book xxv. His contributions to logicin particular, definitions of modal terms and the criteria for a sound conditionalare covered in the article on the dialectical school see also section 2 of the entry on fatalism. The siege of saticula 316 315 bc was a roman success that marked the resumption of hostilities in the second samnite war after a short period of truce. Lacuscurtius diodorus siculus book xix chapters 66. Diodorus siculus, library, book xiii, contents of the. The first six books are geographical in theme, and describe the history and culture of egypt book i, of mesopotamia, india, scythia, and arabia ii, of north africa iii.
At the beginning of the following year, praxibulus became archon in athens, and in rome nautius spurius and marcus popillius were elected consuls. He wrote, in greek, a world history in 40 books, ending with caesars gallic wars. The ancient greek historian diodorus wrote much of the history of macedonia from the times of philip ii and alexander the great up to the last macedonian king perseus. Hecataeus excursus apud diodorus siculus, bibliotheca historica 40. Now india is foursided in shape and the side which faces east and that which faces south are em braced by the great sea. Diodorus siculus or diodorus of sicily was a greek historian. Though also including in the early books studies of topography, zoology, ethnography, and paradoxography, he considers the first six books devoted primarily to the recitation of myth and legend prior to the trojan war. Diodorus siculus, book 36 fragments covering the period 104 98 b. Diodorus sicily english translation c h oldfather, used.
Although they were ethnically greek, they were separated from their subject by hundreds of years. It is said that the primary cause of this arose was that the romans, who. According to diodorus own work, he was born at agyrium in sicily now called agira. Books 34 and 35 of diodorus siculus historical library, translated into english. Hecataeus of abdera and jewish misanthropy openedition journals. Translation and commentary, diodorus siculus bibliotheke book 12. For long stretches of greek history in the classical period, diodorus siculus provides the only surviving continuous narrative of events. Diodoros sikeliotes or diodorus of sicily was a greek historian. Jaxon saunders history 499 senior thesis june, 2011. Contents of the twelfth book of diodorus chapter 1 chapter 2 chapter 3 chapter 4 chapter 5 chapter 6 chapter 7 chapter 8 chapter 9 chapter 10 chapter 11 chapter 12 chapter chapter 14 chapter 15 chapter 16 chapter 17 chapter 18 chapter 19 chapter 20 chapter 21 chapter 22. The first part covers mythic history up to the destruction of troy. He is known for writing the universal history bibliotheca historica, much of which survives, between 60 and 30 bc. The writers of alexanders historian were roman citizens. When sicily, after the carthaginian collapse, had enjoyed sixty years of good fortune in all respects, the.
We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Of this we have complete books i v egyptians, assyrians, ethiopians, greeks and books xi xx greek history 480 302. In the prooemium to book i, diodorus announces that he will begin thebibliothekewith a systematic treatment of the mythologies of the world i 3. Ancient history, history, early works to 1800, world history, kings and. Diodorus says that the socalled marsic war which happened in his lifetime was greater than all previous wars. For this narrative he summarized, however incompetently, the work of earlier and greater historians whose original texts are lost to us. Ursinus, volume 1 volume 1 of the historical library of diodorus the sicilian, in fifteen books, diodorus siculus. Diodorus siculus and the first century by kenneth s.
Diodorus siculus describes a great seismic upheaval in 1250 bc which caused radical topographical changes from the gulf of gabes to the atlantic. Diodorus siculus was a greek historian from sicily whose sole suriving work, the historial library, aimed to relate the mytholoy and history of the whole world. Even so, diodorus siculus or diodoros siculos to his greek contemporaries, left a wealth of writings which have added to our knowledge of sicily and the eastern mediterranean during the roman age. The greek historian diodorus siculus composed the monumental universal history bibliotheca historica, which comprises the mythic history of the nonhellenic and hellenic tribes. Diodorus siculus, greek historian, the author of a universal history, bibliotheke library. His work has been characterised as uncritical but we are reasonably certain of some details. Lacuscurtius diodorus siculus book xix chapters 10. Contents of the sixteenth book of diodorus chapter 1 chapter 2 chapter 3 chapter 4 chapter 5 chapter 6 chapter 7 chapter 8 chapter 9 chapter 10 chapter 11 chapter 12 chapter chapter 14 chapter 15 chapter 16 chapter 17 chapter 18 chapter 19 chapter 20 chapter 21 chapter. Diodorus was a pioneering logician, and the most celebrated member of the dialectical school of the 4 th 3 rd c. Book 36 of diodorus siculus historical library, translated into english. Diodorus siculuss most popular book is library of history, volume i.
He served under antigonus at the siege of tyre in 315 b. Diodorus siculus, the persian wars to the fall of athens. The present article adds a conspectus of diodoruss other ideas. Written between 60 and 30 bc, diodorus siculus library of history relates significant topics in world history. Diodorus cronus stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Of this we have complete books iv egyptians, assyrians, ethiopians, greeks and books xixx greek history 480. A complete set still existed in the imperial palace in constantinople at the start of the renaissance in the 15th century. Diodorus of sicily loeb classical library volume 12 of diodorus of sicily in twelve volumes, charles henry oldfather diodorus of sicily, charles henry oldfather volume 12 of diodorus of sicily. In this extensive work, diodorus writes about the mythological history of people groups, including the cultures of ancient egypt, mesopotamia, india, scythia, arabia, north africa, greece, and europe.
253 178 1508 1148 949 639 542 984 1010 994 194 958 922 890 1315 976 865 1118 911 568 225 648 44 1445 1060 1034 911 1492 197 637 881 984 1385 229 64 930 825 1401